An oil painting in the Baroque style depicting Jesus Christ in radiant light, with a visible, tangible human body, emphasizing both his divinity and humanity.

Christ in Flesh and Spirit: The Catholic Rejection of Docetism

I. Introduction: Defining Docetism and its Initial Appearance in Early Christianity Docetism, a term originating from the Greek word “dokein” (δοκεῖν), signifying “to seem” or “to appear,” represents an early Christian belief that was subsequently identified and condemned as a heresy within the developing orthodox tradition. At its core, Docetism espoused the notion that Jesus […]

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Judas’ Betrayal and the Eucharist

Judas’ Betrayal and the Eucharist: Faith, Unbelief, and Warning

Judas Iscariot is one of the most tragic and mysterious figures in Scripture. His betrayal of Christ has been attributed to multiple causes—greed, political disillusionment, and even direct influence from Satan. Yet, beneath all these lies a deeper and more unsettling factor: his rejection of Christ’s teaching on the Eucharist. The Motives for Betrayal Greed

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The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci - Jesus as the Bread of Life: The True Nourishment for the World

Jesus as the Bread of Life: The True Nourishment for the World

In Chapter 6 of John’s Gospel, Jesus reveals a profound truth about his mission: He is the true bread from heaven, offering spiritual nourishment that transcends the material world. The people begin to recognise Jesus as the prophesied figure, greater than Moses, but they struggle to grasp the deeper significance of the bread He offers.

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Christ the True Vine

Christ the True Vine: Abiding in the Source of Life

There is a tendency, especially among modern readers, to gloss over certain images in Scripture. We pass by them as though they were pleasant backdrops, decorative motifs to accompany the more “serious” points of theology. But this is to misunderstand entirely the power and weight that symbols can carry. The image of Christ as the

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Christ the true vine

Vine and Wine Symbolism in John’s Gospel

The Wedding Feast at Cana: Sign of Abundant Grace In the Gospel of John, the miracle at the Wedding Feast at Cana is a profound symbol of Christ’s abundant grace. Here, water is transformed into wine, signalling the beginning of Jesus’ public ministry and pointing towards his ultimate glorification. The “third day” timing of the

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The Johannine Question: The Unique Witness of John’s Gospel

The Gospel of John presents a distinct portrait of Jesus compared to the Synoptic Gospels (Matthew, Mark, and Luke). While the Synoptics gradually reveal Jesus’ divine identity, John unveils it from the outset. In John, long discourses replace parables, and the narrative centres on Jerusalem rather than Galilee. These differences have sparked scholarly debates over

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